Charlotte Odlum Smith (1840 – 1917) was a reformer, magazine editor, champion of women inventors, and lobbyist for working women, public health, and safety in the nineteenth-century United States.
She also became involved in the fight to win a more equal role for women in the great World’s Columbian Exposition of 1892-3. Specifically, she fought for more recognition of Queen Isabella’s enabling role in Columbus’s discoveries, and for women inventors. In 1892 she founded a third periodical, the Woman Inventor, and crusaded for a permanent exhibition of women’s inventive work in Washington, DC. Her major achievement for women inventors, however, was persuading the Patent Office to issue a list of all female holders of US patents to that date (1883).
In addition to working through legislatures and organizations, Charlotte Smith also took direct action, personally helping many poor women and “underdogs,” and providing housing for poor working girls with her own money. During these years (1880s – early 1890s), she was one of the best-known women in America, with literally hundreds of articles appearing about her in the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Boston Globe, and smaller newspapers as far away as Montana and Hawaii.
The last chapter of Smith’s life took place in Boston, Massachusetts where she continued to work for her main cause, the welfare and advancement of working women, in the legislatures of Massachusetts and Maryland, as well as in Congress. Her fame diminished in her last years, and when she died in Boston in 1917, she was buried in a pauper’s grave.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Odlum_Smith
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